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White Papers
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Siemens
Risk assessment of power systems can be performed using a
deterministic or probabilistic approach. The traditional deterministic
methods for transmission planning and power system security
assessment in realtime for system operations have been found to be
inadequate in the new deregulated environment as power systems
present a probabilistic behavior to some extent, such as random failures
of equipment, load growth forecast uncertainties, energy import and
export transactions on the volatile market, etc. Use of the probabilistic
reliability method complimentary to the deterministic method is getting
more and more attention in both system planning and operation. This
increasingly requires quantification of benefits as a result of increased
reliability or decreased risk. The newly implemented reliability features
in Siemens PTI’s PSS™E employ both deterministic and probabilistic
reliability methods that can be used for risk assessment of power
systems in a deregulated, competitive power market.
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Siemens
A presentation by Tom Garrity, VP of Sales for Siemens Power
Transmission and Distribution Inc., at the Energy of the Future
conference on August 15, 2007
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Siemens
With the introduction of new Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs),
classical disciplines in utilities like protection, control, non-revenue
metering, power quality analysis, disturbance recording and automation
will come under one responsibility. The IEDs with very high functionality
will lead to significant cost savings and offer new problem solving
capabilities. With these changes, utility personnel will need extensive
training on the new practices, and a close partnership between vendors
and utility customers will be necessary.
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Siemens
Traditional practices for industrial and commercial medium voltage
power systems to provide protection, metering, monitoring, control,
power quality analysis, disturbance recording and automation have
changed. The new multifunction numerical protection relays using the
processing power of the present generation of microprocessors, have
very high functionality. Many functions can be integrated into one device,
allowing new power system problem solving capabilities while
permitting significant cost savings as compared with discrete protective
relays, instruments, meters, recorders and transducers of the past. This
paper describes the vast capabilities and recent enhancements of these
devices, which will be called Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) in this
paper. Included are anecdotes obtained from an installation on a large
industrial power system.
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